Elementary visual hallucinations, blindness, and headache in idiopathic occipital epilepsy: differentiation from migraine

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Elementary visual hallucinations, blindness, and headache in idiopathic occipital epilepsy: differentiation from migraine.

This is a qualitative and chronological analysis of ictal and postictal symptoms, frequency of seizures, family history, response to treatment, and prognosis in nine patients with idiopathic occipital epilepsy and visual seizures. Ictal elementary visual hallucinations are stereotyped for each patient, usually lasting for seconds. They consist of mainly multiple, bright coloured, small circular...

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Elementary visual hallucinations in migraine and epilepsy.

A comparison of the elementary visual hallucinations of 50 patients with migraine and 20 patients with occipital epileptic seizures showed that epileptic seizures are predominantly multi-coloured with circular or spherical patterns as opposed to the predominantly black and white linear patterns of migraine. This simple clinical symptom of the elementary visual hallucinations may be helpful in d...

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Visual hallucinations in recovery from cortical blindness: imaging correlates.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the cerebral metabolic and functional patterns during recovery from cortical blindness. DESIGN Follow-up study with serial clinical, metabolic, and functional imaging and visual evoked potentials. CASE PRESENTATION A 24-year-old woman suffered from cortical blindness after cardiac arrest and recovered over a 6-month period. During recovery, she experienced complex v...

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Symptomatic occipital epilepsy misdiagnosed as migraine.

Two young patients with symptomatic occipital lobe epilepsy due to discrete lesions of cysticercosis were misdiagnosed and treated for 2 years as migraine with visual aura. The patients suffered from frequent visual seizures often followed by migraine-like headache. Seizures manifested with colored and mainly circular elementary visual hallucinations of up to 1 minute duration. Headache, often ...

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Complex visual hallucinations after occipital cortical resection in a patient with epilepsy due to cortical dysplasia.

BACKGROUND Charles Bonnet syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by complex and recurrent visual hallucinations in elderly patients with visual pathway pathologic defects. To date, to our knowledge, it has not been described in patients undergoing surgical resection for occipital lobe epilepsy due to cortical dysplasia. OBJECTIVE To describe a patient who experienced complex visual halluci...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.66.4.536